Are you? Do you?, isn't, don't μ°¨μ΄ νλ°©μ 리
do you? λ₯Ό μκΈ°μ μ are you? μ beλμ¬(am, are, is) λΆν° μ ννκ² μμμΌ νλ€. do, areλ₯Ό λͺ¨λ₯Έλ€λκ²μ μΌλ°λμ¬μ beλμ¬λ₯Ό μ νν λͺ¨λ₯Έλ€λκ²μ΄λ€. μλ μμμ κ°μ΄ μμ보μ.
<μΌλ°λμ¬, beλμ¬>
μΌλ°λμ¬
go, eat, study
be λμ¬
I am = λλ (x)
I am = λλ ~μ΄λ€. (o)
she is, he is, we are
beλμ¬ = ~μ΄λ€.
<I am tired>
tired(νΌκ³€ν)λ λμ¬κ° μλ νμ©μ¬λ€. "λλ νΌκ³€νλ€"λ₯Ό λ§λ€κΈ° μν΄μλ "νΌκ³€ν"μ "νΌκ³€νλ€"λ‘ λ§λ€μ΄μΌ νλ€. μ¦, beλμ¬λ₯Ό μ΄μ©ν΄ λμ¬νλ₯Ό μμΌμ€μΌ νλ€.
tired. νΌκ³€νλ€(x) -> νΌκ³€ν(μν)
busy. λ°μλ€(x) -> λ°μ(μν)
happy. ν볡νλ€(x) -> ν볡ν(μν)
νμ©μ¬ = μν
<beλμ¬ λ¬Έμ₯ λ§λ€κΈ°>
1. tired νΌκ³€ν
2. be tried νΌκ³€νλ€
3. I am tired λλ νΌκ³€νλ€
I am / tired (x)
I / am tired (o)
μΌλ°μ μΌλ‘ I amμ "λλ" μ΄λΌκ³ ν΄μνμ§λ§ I amμ "λλ ~μ΄λ€"λΌκ³ ν΄μν΄μΌ νλ€.
<λμ¬ν>
tired | νΌκ³€ν | be tired | νΌκ³€νλ€ |
happy | ν볡ν | be happy | ν볡νλ€ |
busy | λ°μ | be busy | λ°μλ€ |
<μΌλ°λμ¬, beλμ¬(νμλ¬Έ, λΆμ λ¬Έ, μλ¬Έλ¬Έ)>
(νμλ¬Έ)
1. She is happy.
κ·Έλ λ ν볡νλ€.
2. She run
κ·Έλ λ λ¬λ¦°λ€.
[μ€λͺ ]
1. happyλ νμ©μ¬λΌ beλμ¬νλ₯Ό μ¬μ©ν΄ be happy "ν볡νλ€"λ‘ λ§λ€μ΄μ€λ€.
2. runμ μΌλ°λμ¬μ¬μ beλμ¬λ₯Ό μΈ νμκ° μλ€.
(λΆμ λ¬Έ)
1.She is not happy.
κ·Έλ λ ν볡νμ§ μλ€.
2.She doesn't run.
κ·Έλ λ λ¬λ¦¬μ§ μλλ€.
μΌλ°λμ¬ | beλμ¬ |
she do not(don't) run | I am not('m not) happy |
she do no(don't)t eat | I am not('m not) tired |
she do not(don't) study | I am not('m not) busy |
(μλ¬Έλ¬Έ)
1. Is she happy?
κ·Έλ λ ν볡νκ°μ?
2. doesn't she run?
κ·Έλ λ λ°μ§ μλμ?
μΌλ°λμ¬ | beλμ¬ |
Do you run? | Are you happy? |
Do you eat? | Are you tired? |
Do you study? | Are you busy? |
(νμ¬μ§νν)
νμ¬μ§νν(~νκ³ μλ€)μΌλλ μμ λμ¬μμ μΌλ°λμ¬(do, does, don't doesn't)κ° μλ beλμ¬λ₯Ό μ΄λ€.
she is running.
she is eating.
she is studying.
she's not eating.
she's not running.
she's not studying.
λ§λ¬΄λ¦¬νλ©° μ΄ κΈμ μ λͺ©μΈ "Do ~ ?" λ μΌλ°λμ¬μΌλ μ¬μ©νκ³ "Am, Are, Is ~ ?" λ νμ©μ¬λ₯Ό λμ¬ν μν¬λ μ¬μ©νλ€.
λ§μ°¬κ°μ§λ‘ "don't"λ μΌλ°λμ¬μΌλ "isn't, aren't, 'm not"μ νμ©μ¬λ₯Ό λμ¬ν μν¬λ μ¬μ©νλ€.
TIP. μΌλ°λμ¬λ λμμ΄λ νλμ νννκ³ beλμ¬λ μνμ κΈ°λΆμ μ£Όλ‘ λνλΈλ€.
μ΄λ λ€λ κ°λ λ§ μκ³ μμΌλ©΄ λ κ² κ°λ€. 곡μμ²λΌ νμ©μ¬ λμ¬ λ°λ‘ μΈμ°λκ²λ³΄λ€. μ΄λ° κ°λ μ μ¬μ μ μκ³ λ¬Έμ₯κ³Ό μλ¬Έμ λ§μ΄ 보λ€λ³΄λ©΄ μμ°μ€λ½κ² 체νλλ€ μκ°νλ€.
[reference]
μμ μ€λͺ μ΄ μ’μΌλ 보λκ²μ μΆμ²νλ€.